Asylum Granted Despite Criminal Record: Case Approved in Court in 15 Minutes Without Testimony
November 26, 2024

Table of ContenTS

The Law Offices of Sabrina Li is proud to share another success story of securing asylum for a client with a criminal record. Our strategic legal approach ensured that the case was approved without the applicant needing to testify.

Asylum Case Referred to Immigration Court: Facing Criminal History Challenges

Our client came to us after her asylum application, filed with USCIS, was referred to Immigration Court due to her failure to appear at her interview. She feared being ordered removed and was deeply anxious about how her criminal history—including arrests for trespassing and solicitation for prostitution, as well as for displaying an unauthorized disabled parking placard—would affect her case. She needed a legal team experienced in handling complex asylum cases with criminal records.

Overcoming a Challenging Background to Win Asylum

Our client entered the United States 11 years ago as a 24-year-old asylum seeker. Shortly after her arrival, she faced severe financial hardship, struggling even to afford basic necessities like food. In desperation, she responded to a job advertisement promising high pay, which led her into an exploitative situation where she was pressured to engage in sexual services. This unfortunate event resulted in her arrest for trespassing and soliciting prostitution. While the prostitution charge was dismissed, she pleaded guilty to trespassing, received a light sentence, and successfully completed probation.

Two years later, she was arrested again for displaying an unauthorized disabled parking placard, trying to assist a pregnant friend in an urgent situation. She was convicted and completed probation without further issues.

While the crimes do not constitute aggravated felonies or particularly serious crimes, they are considered during discretionary relief assessments. The court must balance these past adverse factors against her current contributions, rehabilitation, and positive community impact to decide whether she merits asylum in the exercise of discretion.

Strategic Legal Action: Overcoming Criminal Record in an Asylum Case

Our team developed a targeted strategy to address the challenges in her case:

  1. Strengthening the Asylum Claim
    We supplemented her original application with detailed legal arguments demonstrating that her convictions did not disqualify her from asylum.
  1. Building a Strong Record of Rehabilitation
    We provided evidence showing she had transformed her life:
  • Established a successful business in 2019, creating jobs and contributing to the economy.
  • Engaged in consistent philanthropic efforts, volunteering weekly to feed children and the homeless and inspiring others to join.
  1. Thorough Preparation
    Before the merits hearing, we meticulously prepared our client and her witnesses. We reviewed all documentary evidence together and ensured she was ready to address any questions regarding her past criminal history or claims of persecution.

A Surprising Turn in Court

On the day of the merits hearing, the Immigration Judge approved the case in just 15 minutes, relying solely on the strength of the documentary evidence and legal arguments we presented. The client was relieved and ecstatic that no live testimony was needed—a testament to the effectiveness of a well-documented case.

Key Legal Insight: Testimony vs. No Testimony

Cases involving a criminal record require careful strategic planning. While live testimony often plays a crucial role, it may not always be necessary. Immigration case law, including Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516 (BIA 2015), allows judges to rely on strong written evidence to decide a case without additional testimony.  

Bypassing live testimony can be a strategic advantage, offering efficiency and reducing the risks associated with cross-examination. This approach is particularly effective when written statements are comprehensive, well-documented, and aligned with legal arguments, as they preserve consistency and strengthen the case. However, live testimony remains vital in many situations, as it allows witnesses to convey credibility through tone, demeanor, and emotional expression, leaving a lasting impression on the judge. It also provides opportunities to clarify written statements, resolve uncertainties, and engage directly with the judge, which can be critical in complex or emotionally charged cases.

Deciding whether to proceed with live testimony or rely on written statements requires thoughtful planning, but in some cases, the final decision must be made in real-time. A skilled attorney carefully evaluates the unique dynamics in the courtroom on the day of your hearing, considering factors such as the judge’s tone and demeanor, the approach of opposing counsel, and the overall atmosphere of the proceedings. These elements often play a critical role in determining whether to move forward without live testimony. An experienced immigration attorney brings both legal expertise and keen situational awareness to these moments, ensuring decisions are made confidently and strategically to maximize the effectiveness of your case.

Need Expert Help with an Asylum Case Involving a Criminal Record?

At the Law Offices of Sabrina Li, we specialize in helping clients overcome challenges, including those involving criminal histories. Call us today at (213) 375-8096 or email us at info@sabrinali.law. We are committed to providing the assistance you need, so please don't hesitate to reach out. We're here for you.

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